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YumeTwins Kawaii Culture BlogTokyo Fashion: A Trip Through the Ages!

Tokyo Fashion: A Trip Through the Ages!

By Thalia Harris
October 18, 2024

Tokyo fashion is a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse influences, where tradition meets modern creativity. Let’s take a trip through time and check out amazing fashion trends from the past few decades!

The 1980s

The 1980s were a thrilling time for fashion in Tokyo. The streets were bursting with bold styles that showcased young people’s creativity and energy. Two standout trends from this vibrant era were the “Yokohama Traditional Style” and the “Olive Girls” look, each bringing its unique flair.

Yokohama Traditional Style

The Yokohama Traditional Style, often called “Hamatora,” exploded onto the scene in the early 1980s. Originating in Yokohama, this trend quickly took Tokyo, especially after being highlighted in the popular magazine JJ.

The page of a Tokyo fashion magazine featuring the Hamatora style.
The Hamatora style focused on mature, elegant syles from Yokohama. Image via Itsyozine

Hamatora was about a casual yet chic vibe, blending Japanese influences with a preppy, American twist. Think classic, well-tailored outfits paired with nautical themes and stylish accessories. This look created an exciting mix of laid-back and sophisticated styles that made people stand out!

Olive Girls

Around 1984, another fabulous trend, the Olive Girls, emerged, inspired by the trendy magazine Olive! This style was about embracing cuteness and femininity, capturing the hearts of teenage girls across Tokyo. The Olive Girl look was whimsical and romantic, often featuring playful Parisian influences.

The cover of a vintage fashion magazine called "Olive".
“Olive” was a major fashion magazine that exposed women in Tokyo to a European style. Image via Smokebooks

Common pieces include big collars, fun plaid patterns, frills, and adorable bows in soft pastel colors like pink and red! This style celebrated “kawaii,” which means cute in Japanese, encouraging girls to express themselves through handmade or vintage clothing. It also included fun lifestyle items and accessories that added an extra layer of personality!

The 1990s

As Japan shifted into the 90s, people focused more on creating understated yet elegant looks. This differed significantly from the high-powered 80s, which focused on bold and assertive outfits. 

French Casual

French Casual made a big splash in Tokyo starting in 1992. This trend was all about looking effortlessly chic, inspired by the stylish vibe of Paris. The key features of French Casual included simple, elegant clothing in soft, monotone colors.

A cover featuring French casual fashion.
French fashion is very popular in Japan! Image via Japanese Fashion Wiki

For women, this meant wearing rib-stitch knitwear and cute hair barrettes, while men often mixed and matched stylish pieces from brands like agnès b [sic]. The overall look was sophisticated yet relaxed, perfect for everyday wear.

This style marked a shift in Japanese fashion, moving from the flashy outfits of the 1980s to a focus on wearing high-quality, simple items. It encouraged people to express their style through elegant combinations rather than flashy trends.

Shinoler kawaii

Shinoler Kawaii is a fun and colorful fashion trend that started in the mid-1990s, inspired by the lively style of celebrity Tomoe Shinohara. Known for her bright outfits and energetic personality, Shinohara became a role model for many teenagers, creating this unique kawaii (cute) fashion style.

A woman in Decora/Tomoe Shinohara fashion.
Tomoe Shinohara inspired the Decora trend. Image via Fashion News

Fans of Shinoler Kawaii, called “Shinorers,” loved to wear bold clothes with playful designs and eye-catching accessories. This trend mixed traditional kawaii fashion with a more adventurous twist, allowing young people to show their individuality.

Shinoler Kawaii often featured colorful clothing, quirky patterns, and fun motifs that freshly celebrated cuteness. As part of the larger kawaii culture in Japan, Shinoler Kawaii encouraged creativity and self-expression, making it an important part of Tokyo’s exciting fashion scene in the 1990s. Some people also call it “Decora”, due to the many “decorations” involved in the fashion.

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The 2000s

The 2000s brought exciting changes to Tokyo’s fashion scene, which was filled with bold styles and the rise of fast fashion. Two major trends that defined this era were the Gyaru style and the popularity of affordable, trendy clothing.

Gyaru

Gyaru fashion began gaining popularity in the late 1990s and took off in the early 2000s. This fun and rebellious style encouraged young women to break away from traditional Japanese beauty standards and embrace a more Western look.

A bunch of 2000s gyaru girls. It's bright and colorful.
The gyaru from the 2000s were bright, colorful, and tanned! Image via Twitter/X

These girls were known for their bleached hair, often dyed blonde or light brown, and their dramatic makeup, including dark tans, false eyelashes, and colorful eye makeup. They often wore short skirts, platform shoes, and many colorful accessories that made them stand out.

As the decade passed, the Gyaru style evolved into different sub-styles like Ganguro and Hime Gyaru, allowing girls to express themselves even more. There was even a male version called “Gyaruo,” although it wasn’t as expected. This trend was all about having fun with fashion and showing off individual personalities.

Rise of Fast Fashion

At the same time, the 2000s saw a big change in how young people shopped for clothes because of the rise of fast fashion brands. Stores like Uniqlo and GAP opened in central Tokyo, offering stylish clothes at affordable prices. This made it easier for young people to try different styles without spending too much money.

A Uniqlo fast fashion ad.
Fast fashion became very popular in the 2010s. Image via GQ

With fast fashion becoming popular, the idea of “high-quality normal” emerged. This meant wearing simple but well-made basics that could be mixed and matched easily. Young people loved combining expensive pieces with cheaper items to create unique outfits that reflected their style.

The rise of fast fashion enabled more people to participate in the latest trends. It also led to a “supermix” culture, where individuals could blend different styles and influences to create their looks.

The 2010s

The 2010s were an exciting time for fashion in Tokyo. A mix of retro styles and trendy looks captured the attention of young people. This decade saw a revival of past fashions alongside new styles influenced by social media.

Retro Fashion

One of the most noticeable trends in the 2010s was the return of retro styles. Designers and fashion lovers looked back to earlier decades for inspiration, especially the 1950s and 1990s. High-waisted jeans, popular in the ’50s, made a strong comeback, replacing the low-rise jeans that had been trendy before.

Women in retro Tokyo fashion on the steps of a building.
Retro fashion borrows from the 70s all the way to the 90s. Image via CNN

High-waisted pants, cute polka dot dresses, and shirts with Peter Pan collars became fashionable again, adding a vintage touch to modern outfits. The grunge look from the ’90s also returned, featuring ripped jeans, flannel shirts, and combat boots. This nostalgic revival allowed young people to express their individuality while connecting with styles from the past.

Aspirational Fashion

In addition to retro influences, the 2010s were defined by aspirational fashion trends driven by social media. Platforms like Instagram have changed how people discover and engage with fashion. Influencers became significant style icons, showcasing everything from high-end designer pieces to affordable finds. This shift made it easier for young people to aspire to new looks and trends.

Women in aspirational fashion. One of them is in a beige shaggy vest while the other is in a black vest and beret.
Most of these fashions are popular on Instagram! Image via CNN

Athleisure became popular during this decade, combining comfort with a fashionable appearance. Leggings, hoodies, and stylish sneakers became everyday wear, allowing people to look great while staying comfortable. Even luxury brands started incorporating sportswear into their collections, mixing casual and high-end fashion.

Minimalist designs featuring neutral colors and clean lines also gained popularity. Many people embraced a more straightforward style that focused on quality over quantity, reflecting a growing awareness of sustainability in fashion.

Why is Tokyo fashion so creative?

Tokyo is known for having some of the world’s coolest and most creative fashion. There are a few reasons why Tokyo’s fashion scene is so exciting! First, Tokyo mixes many different influences. The city has a rich history and culture but is also very modern. This mix inspires designers to create new, bold styles you won’t see anywhere else.

A woman dressed in futuristic Tokyo fashion.
Where do you think Tokyo fashion will go next? Image via Shutterstock

Overall, Tokyo has some really fun neighborhoods where fashion thrives. Young people love expressing themselves through clothes, especially in places like Harajuku and Shibuya. These areas are like playgrounds for fashion, where people can try out wild and unique styles. Would you ever wear any of these styles? Let us know in the comments below!

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Thalia Harris

Writer living in Tokyo who likes stories, music and video games. <3

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